Mass Transfer
Solvent extraction is the terminology applied to the liquid-liquid extraction, which is preferred for the separation of the components of liquids, when

One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent
Extracting solvent is cheaply & abundantly available
Viscosity of liquid components is very high
One of the liquid components is heat sensitive

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Mass Transfer
Plate efficiency

Is a function of the mass transfer between liquid and vapour
Increases due to foaming
Increases due to liquid entrainment
Increases due to weeping and dumping of liquid

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