Mass Transfer
To get high tray efficiency

Liquid entrainment should be severe
Interfacial surface between liquid and gas phase should be large
Time of contact between the two phases should be less
Gas velocity should be very low

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Mass Transfer
Solvent extraction is the terminology applied to the liquid-liquid extraction, which is preferred for the separation of the components of liquids, when

One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent
Extracting solvent is cheaply & abundantly available
One of the liquid components is heat sensitive
Viscosity of liquid components is very high

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