MGVCL Exam Paper (30-07-2021 Shift 1)
The expression for voltage regulation of a short transmission line for lagging power factor is given by: ___, where, 'I' is the line current, 'V_r' is the receiving end voltage, 'R' is the line resistance and 'X' is the line reactance.

(IX cosφ_r + IR sinφ_r)/V_r
(IR cosφ_r - IX sinφ_r)/V_r
(IR cosφ_r + IX sinφ_r)/V_r
(IX cosφ_r - IR sinφ_r)/V_r

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MGVCL Exam Paper (30-07-2021 Shift 1)
___ is the short time reduction in the rms voltage between 0.1 to 0.9 p.u for a duration of ___

Voltage swell, greater than 1 minute
Voltage sag, greater than 1 minute
Voltage sag, 0.5 cycle to 1 minute.
Voltage swell, 0.5 cycle to 1 minute.

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MGVCL Exam Paper (30-07-2021 Shift 1)
The normal percentage bias setting of differential relay used for transformer protection will be

above 75%
below 10%
between 50% and 75%
between 10% and 50%

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