Internal Combustion Engines
Supercharging is the process of

Supplying compressed air to remove combustion products fully
Injecting excess fuel for raising more loads
Supplying the intake of an engine with air at a density greater than the density of the surrounding atmosphere
Providing forced cooling air

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Internal Combustion Engines
The fuel valve in a four stroke cycle diesel engine

Opens at 15° after top dead center and closes at 20° before bottom dead center
Opens at 15° before top dead center and closes at 20° after top dead center
May open and close anywhere
Opens at top dead center and closes at bottom dead center

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Internal Combustion Engines
The tangential velocity of the water element having a free vortex is

Directly proportional to its (distance)2 from the centre
Inversely proportional to its (distance)2 from the centre
Inversely proportional to its distance from the centre
Directly proportional to its distance from the centre

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