Machine Design
According to Indian standards, a bolt thread of 6 mm size of coarse pitch and with allowance on the threads and normal tolerance grade is designated as

M6
M8
M6 - 8d
M8 - 6d

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Machine Design
Stress concentration is caused due to

Variation in properties of material from point to point in a member
All of these
Abrupt change of section
Pitting at points or areas at which loads on a member are applied

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