Machine Design
Elastic nut is a locking device in which

A slot is cut partly in middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening a screw
Hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is stewed on the bolt causing a tight grip
Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter pin splitted and bent in reverse direction at other end
One small nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming

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Machine Design
Crowning on pulley helps

In decreasing the slip of the belt
In increasing the slip of the belt
To keep the belt in centre on a pulley while it is in motion
To increase pulley life

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Machine Design
Set screws are

Similar to small size tap bolts except that a greater variety of shapes of heads are available
Similar to stud
Slotted for a screw driver and generally used with a nut
Used to prevent relative motion between parts

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