Machine Design
In cross or regular lay ropes

Wires are not twisted
Direction of twist of wires in strands is opposite to the direction of twist of strands
Wires in two adjacent strands are twisted in opposite direction
Direction of twist of wires and strands are same

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Machine Design
A hollow saddle key is

A taper key which fits in a key way of the hub and is flat on the shaft
A taper key which fits half in the key way of hub and half in the key way of shaft
A taper key which fits in a key way of the hub and the bottom of the key is shaped to fit the curved surface of the shaft
Provided in pairs at right angles and each key is to withstand torsion in one direction only

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