Machine Design
For same pulley diameters, center distance, belt speed and belt and pulley materials,

Power transmission does not depend upon open and crossed types of constructions
Open and crossed belt drives transmit same power
Open belt drive transmits more power than crossed belt drive
Crossed belt drive transmits more power than open belt drive

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Machine Design
Stress concentration is caused due to

Pitting at points or areas at which loads on a member are applied
Abrupt change of section
All of these
Variation in properties of material from point to point in a member

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