Machine Design
A bolt of M 24 × 2 means that

Cross-sectional area of the threads is 24 mm²
The effective diameter of bolt is 24 mm and there are 2 threads per cm
The nominal diameter of bolt is 24 mm and pitch is 2 mm
The pitch of the thread is 24 mm and depth is 2 mm

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Machine Design
Plastic flow in ductile materials

Increases the seriousness of static loading stress concentration
Has no effect on it
Lessens the seriousness of static loading stress concentration
Depends on other considerations

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