Machine Design
When the belt is transmitting maximum power, the belt speed should be (Where, m = mass of belt per meter (kg/m) and Pmax = maximum permissible tension in belt (N))

√(3m /Pmax)
√(Pmax / 3m)
√(Pmax / m)
√(Pmax / 2m)

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Machine Design
Elastic nut is a locking device in which

Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter pin splitted and bent in reverse direction at other end
One small nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming
Hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is stewed on the bolt causing a tight grip
A slot is cut partly in middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening a screw

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Machine Design
An open belt drive is used when

Shafts are arranged parallel and rotate in the opposite directions
Driven shaft is to be started or stopped whenever desired without interfering with the driving shaft
Shafts are arranged at right angles and rotate in one definite direction
Shafts are arranged parallel and rotate in the same directions

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