Machine Design
An open belt drive is used when

Driven shaft is to be started or stopped whenever desired without interfering with the driving shaft
Shafts are arranged parallel and rotate in the same directions
Shafts are arranged parallel and rotate in the opposite directions
Shafts are arranged at right angles and rotate in one definite direction

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Machine Design
A triple riveted butt joint with double straps of unequal width is to be designed for a boiler shell. The pitch of the rivets in the outer row is double the pitch in the inner row and zigzag riveting is proposed. Which of the following statement is correct?

There are five rivets per pitch length, all in double shear
There are four rivets per pitch length, out of which two are in single shear and two are in double shear
There are four rivets per pitch length, all in double shear
There are five rivets per pitch length, out of which four are in double shear and one is in single shear

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Machine Design
When a machine member is subjected to torsion, the torsional shear stress set up in the member is

Maximum at the centroidal axis and zero at the outer surface of the member
Zero at both the centroidal axis and outer surface of the member
Zero at the centroidal axis and maximum at the outer surface of the member
Maximum at both the centroidal axis and outer surface of the member

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