Machine Design
An open belt drive is used when

Shafts are arranged parallel and rotate in the opposite directions
Driven shaft is to be started or stopped whenever desired without interfering with the driving shaft
Shafts are arranged parallel and rotate in the same directions
Shafts are arranged at right angles and rotate in one definite direction

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Machine Design
In oilness bearings

The oil film pressure is generated only by the rotation of the journal
The oil film is maintained by supplying oil under pressure
Do not require external supply of lubricant
Grease required to be applied after some intervals

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Machine Design
The elasticity is the property of a material which enables it to

Retain deformation produced under load permanently
Draw into wires by the application of a tensile force
Resists fracture due to high impact loads
Regains its original shape after deformation when the external forces are removed

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