Mass Transfer
Absorption factor is defined as (where, S₁ = slope of the operating line S₂ = slope of the equilibrium curve)

S₁/S₂
S₁ x S₂
S₂/S₁
S₁ - S₂

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Mass Transfer
As the reflux ratio in a distillation coloumn is increased from the minimum, the

Total cost first decreases and then increases
Liquid flow increases while the vapor flow decreases for a system
Number of plates decreases very slowly first and then more and more rapidly
Slope of the operating line in stripping section decreases

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