Theory of Machine
The inversion of a mechanism is

Obtained by reversing the input and output motion
Obtained by fixing different links in a kinematic chain
Changing of a higher pair to a lower pair
Turning its upside down

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Theory of Machine
Sensitiveness of the governor is defined as the ratio of the

Difference of the maximum and minimum equilibrium speeds to the mean speed
Sum of the maximum and minimum equilibrium speeds to the mean speed
Mean speed to the maximum equilibrium speed
Mean speed to the minimum equilibrium speed

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Theory of Machine
The contact ratio is given by

(Length of the path of approach)/(Circular pitch)
(Length of the arc of approach)/cosφ
(Length of path of recess)/(Circular pitch)
(Length of the arc of contact)/(Circular pitch)

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Theory of Machine
In a steam engine, one method of obtaining the earlier cut-off with a simple slide valve is by increasing the angle of advance of the eccentric while the throw of the eccentric, steam lap and exhaust lap are kept constant. This method will

Reduce length of effective stroke of piston
Cause withdrawing or throttling of steam
Reduce maximum opening of port to steam
All of these

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