Theory of Machine
Flexible coupling is used because

It is easy to engage and disengage
It is easy to disassemble
It transmits shocks gradually
It prevents shock transmission and eliminates stress reversals

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Theory of Machine
For an isochronous Hartnell governor (where r₁ and r₂ = Maximum and minimum radius of rotation of balls respectively, S₁ and S₂ = Maximum and minimum force exerted on the sleeve respectively, and M = Mass on the sleeve)

(m.g + S₁)/(m.g + S₂) = r₁/r₂
S₂/S₁ = r₁/r₂
S₁/S₂ = r₁/r₂
(m.g - S₁)/(m.g - S₂) = r₂/r₁

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Theory of Machine
The relation l = (2/3).(j + 2) apply only to kinematic chains in which lower pairs are used. This may be used to kinematic chains in which higher pairs are used, but each higher pair may be taken as equivalent to

Two lower pairs and two additional links
Two lower pairs and one additional link
One lower pair and two additional links
Any one of these

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