Microwave Communication
A traveling-wave tube (TWT) amplifies by virtue of

The effect of an external magnetic field
The energy contained the cavity resonators
The absorption of energy by the signal from an electron stream
The energy liberated form the collector

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Microwave Communication
The Gunn diode oscillator

Operates over a positive resistance characteristic
Generates frequencies which are below 100 MHz
Is capable of generating continuous microwave power of the order of kilowatt
Depends on the formation of charge domain

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