Microwave Communication
A traveling-wave tube (TWT) amplifies by virtue of

The energy liberated form the collector
The absorption of energy by the signal from an electron stream
The energy contained the cavity resonators
The effect of an external magnetic field

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Microwave Communication
As the electron beam moves through a klystron’s intercavity drift space

Frequency modulation at the input cavity creates velocity modulation at the output cavity
Phase modulation at the input cavity creates velocity modulation at the output cavity.
Velocity modulation at the input cavity creates density modulation at the output cavity
Density modulation at the input cavity creates velocity modulation at the output cavity

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