Microwave Communication
The coarse frequency adjustment of a reflex klystron is accomplished by

The AFC system
Varying the repeller voltage
Adjusting the flexible wall of the resonant cavity
An adjustment in the synchronizer

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Microwave Communication
The Gunn diode oscillator

Operates over a positive resistance characteristic
Generates frequencies which are below 100 MHz
Is capable of generating continuous microwave power of the order of kilowatt
Depends on the formation of charge domain

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Microwave Communication
As the electron beam moves through a klystron’s intercavity drift space

Velocity modulation at the input cavity creates density modulation at the output cavity
Phase modulation at the input cavity creates velocity modulation at the output cavity.
Density modulation at the input cavity creates velocity modulation at the output cavity
Frequency modulation at the input cavity creates velocity modulation at the output cavity

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