Microwave Communication
As the electron beam moves through a klystron’s intercavity drift space

Velocity modulation at the input cavity creates density modulation at the output cavity
Frequency modulation at the input cavity creates velocity modulation at the output cavity
Density modulation at the input cavity creates velocity modulation at the output cavity
Phase modulation at the input cavity creates velocity modulation at the output cavity.

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Microwave Communication
In a pulsed radar set, the STC circuit is used to

Increases receiver sensitivity for echoes from targets
Reduce interference from the effects of sea return
Improve the target bearing resolution
Vary the pulse frequency in order to control the maximum target

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Microwave Communication
The Gunn diode oscillator

Operates over a positive resistance characteristic
Is capable of generating continuous microwave power of the order of kilowatt
Depends on the formation of charge domain
Generates frequencies which are below 100 MHz

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