Internal Combustion Engines
Fuel consumption of diesel engines is not guaranteed at one quarter load because at such low loads

The engine is rarely operated
The friction is high
The friction is unpredictable
The small difference in cooling water temperature or in internal friction has a disproportionate effect

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Internal Combustion Engines
Which one of the following event would reduce volumetric efficiency of a vertical compression ignition engine?

Inlet valve opening before top dead center
Inlet valve closing before bottom dead center
Exhaust valve closing after top dead center
Inlet valve closing after bottom dead center

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Internal Combustion Engines
As compared to air standard cycle, in actual working, the effect of variation in specific heats is to

Increase maximum pressure and maximum temperature
Reduce maximum pressure and maximum temperature
Decrease maximum pressure and increase maximum temperature
Increase maximum pressure and decrease maximum temperature

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