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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME

Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
A Pelton wheel develops 1750 kW under a head of 100 meters while running at 200 r.p.m. and discharging 2500 liters of water per second. The unit speed of the wheel is

40 r.p.m.
10 r.p.m.
80 r.p.m.
20 r.p.m.

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
A turbine is required to develop 1500 kW at 300 r.p.m. under a head of 150 m. Which of the following turbine should be used?

Francis turbine
Kaplan turbine
Pelton wheel with two or more nozzles
Pelton wheel with one nozzle

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
A glass tube of small diameter (d) is dipped in fluid. The height of rise or fall in the tube given by (where w = Specific weight of liquid, α = Angle of contact of the liquid surface, and σ = Surface tension)

σ cosα/4wd
wd/4σ cosα
4σ cosα/wd
4wd/σ cosα

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Manometer is used to measure

difference of pressure between two points
pressure in pipes, channels etc
very low pressure
atmospheric pressure

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The maximum hydraulic efficiency of an impulse turbine is (where φ = Angle of blade tip at outlet)

(1 + sin φ)/2
(1 - cos φ)/2
(1 + cos φ)/2
(1 - sin φ)/2

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The overall efficiency for a Pelton wheel lies between

0.50 to 0.65
0.85 to 0.90
0.75 to 0.85
0.65 to 0.75

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MORE MCQ ON Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME

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