Theory of Machine
A kinematic chain is known as a mechanism when

One of the links is fixed
None of these
Two of the links are fixed
None of the links is fixed

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Theory of Machine
The static balancing is satisfactory for low speed rotors but with increasing speeds, dynamic balancing becomes necessary. This is because, the

Effects of unbalances are proportional to the square of the speed
Unbalanced forces are not dangerous at higher speeds
Effects of unbalances are directly proportional to the speed
Unbalanced couples are caused only at higher speeds

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Theory of Machine
In a steam engine, one method of obtaining the earlier cut-off with a simple slide valve is by increasing the angle of advance of the eccentric while the throw of the eccentric, steam lap and exhaust lap are kept constant. This method will

Reduce maximum opening of port to steam
All of these
Cause withdrawing or throttling of steam
Reduce length of effective stroke of piston

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