Theory of Machine
The distance by which the __________ of the D-slide valve overlaps the steam port is called exhaust lap.

Corners
Outer edge
Inner edge
None of these

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Theory of Machine
In a cam drive with uniform velocity follower, the sharp corners of the displacement diagram are rounded off at the beginning and at the end of each stroke. This is done

Because of difficulty in manufacturing cam profile
Because the uniform velocity motion is a partial parabolic motion
In order to have acceleration in beginning and retardation at the end of stroke within the finite limits
Because of loose contact of follower with cam surface

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Theory of Machine
For an isochronous Hartnell governor (where r₁ and r₂ = Maximum and minimum radius of rotation of balls respectively, S₁ and S₂ = Maximum and minimum force exerted on the sleeve respectively, and M = Mass on the sleeve)

S₁/S₂ = r₁/r₂
(m.g + S₁)/(m.g + S₂) = r₁/r₂
S₂/S₁ = r₁/r₂
(m.g - S₁)/(m.g - S₂) = r₂/r₁

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