Internal Combustion Engines
A gas engine has a swept volume of 300 cm3 and clearance volume of 25 cm3. Its volumetric efficiency is 0.88 and mechanical efficiency is 0.90. The volume of the mixture taken in per stroke is

264 cm3
248 cm3
286 cm3
252 cm3

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Internal Combustion Engines
Fuel consumption of diesel engines is not guaranteed at one quarter load because at such low loads

The engine is rarely operated
The friction is unpredictable
The friction is high
The small difference in cooling water temperature or in internal friction has a disproportionate effect

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Internal Combustion Engines
Which one of the following event would reduce volumetric efficiency of a vertical compression ignition engine?

Inlet valve opening before top dead center
Inlet valve closing after bottom dead center
Inlet valve closing before bottom dead center
Exhaust valve closing after top dead center

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