Internal Combustion Engines
A fuel of an octane number rating of 75 matches in knocking intensity as a mixture of

75% diesel and 25% petrol
75% petrol and 25% diesel
75% normal heptane and 25% iso-octane
75% iso-octane and 25% normal heptane

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Internal Combustion Engines
The exhaust valve in a four stroke cycle petrol engine

Opens at 50° after bottom dead center and closes at 15° before top dead center
May open and close anywhere
Opens at 50° before bottom dead center and closes at 15° after top dead center
Opens at bottom dead center and closes at top dead center

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