Internal Combustion Engines
The object of providing masked inlet valve in the air passage of compression ignition engines is to

Induce primary swirl
Control air flow
Induce secondary turbulence
Enhance flow rate

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Internal Combustion Engines
For the same compression ratio

Both Otto and Diesel cycles are, equally efficient
Otto cycle is more efficient than the Diesel
Diesel cycle is more efficient than Otto
Compression ratio has nothing to do with efficiency

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