Internal Combustion Engines
The object of providing masked inlet valve in the air passage of compression ignition engines is to

Induce secondary turbulence
Enhance flow rate
Induce primary swirl
Control air flow

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Internal Combustion Engines
Compression ratio of I.C. Engines is

Swept volume/cylinder volume
Volume displaced by piston per stroke and clearance volume in cylinder
Ratio of pressure after compression and before compression
The ratio of volumes of air in cylinder before compression stroke and after compression stroke

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