Internal Combustion Engines
The object of providing masked inlet valve in the air passage of compression ignition engines is to

Control air flow
Induce primary swirl
Induce secondary turbulence
Enhance flow rate

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Internal Combustion Engines
As compared to air standard cycle, in actual working, the effect of variation in specific heats is to

Increase maximum pressure and maximum temperature
Reduce maximum pressure and maximum temperature
Increase maximum pressure and decrease maximum temperature
Decrease maximum pressure and increase maximum temperature

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