Internal Combustion Engines
Pour point of fuel oil is the

Minimum temperature to which oil is heated in order to give off inflammable vapours in sufficient quantity to ignite momentarily when brought in contact with a flame
Temperature at which it solidifies or congeals
It catches fire without external aid
Indicated by 90% distillation temperature i.e., when 90% of sample oil has distilled off

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Internal Combustion Engines
In a typical medium speed 4-stroke cycle diesel engine the inlet valve

Opens at top dead center and closes at bottom dead center
Opens at 10° after top dead center and closes 20° before the bottom dead center
May open or close anywhere
Opens at 20° before top dead center and closes at 35° after the bottom dead center

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