Electrical Machines
A DC shunt generator builds up 230 V when driven in clockwise direction. In case it is driven in anti clockwise direction, other things remaining unchanged, then the voltage build up is

 230 V
 some what less than 230 V
 some what more than 230 V
 not possible

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Electrical Machines
If the frequency of input voltage of a transformer is increased keeping the magnitude of voltage unchanged, then

 Ph will increase but Pe will decrease
 both hysteresis loss(Ph) and eddy current loss(Pe) will increase
 Pe will increase but Ph will decrease
 Ph will decrease but Pe will remain same

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