Electrical Machines
A DC shunt generator builds up 230 V when driven in clockwise direction. In case it is driven in anti clockwise direction, other things remaining unchanged, then the voltage build up is

 some what more than 230 V
 not possible
 230 V
 some what less than 230 V

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Electrical Machines
Commutation in a DC machine may be explained as a process

 how alternate flux affects the main field flux.
  in which magnetic field is set up.
 by virtue of which emf is induced in the armature conductors.
  by which electric current in a coil is reversed.

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