Electrical Machines
In dc machines, the armature windings are placed on the rotor because of the necessity for

 development of torque
 electromechanical energy conversion
 commutation
 generation of voltage

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Electrical Machines
If the applied voltage of a certain transformer is increased by 50% and the frequency is reduced by 50%, the maximum flux density will (assuming that the magnetic circuit remains unsaturated)

 changes to 0.5 times the original value
 changes to 1.5 times the original value
 remain the same as the original
 changes to three times the original value

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Electrical Machines
The introduction of interpoles in between the main poles improves the performance of a dc machine, because

 a counter-emf is induced in the coil undergoing commutation
 the flux waveform is improved with reduction in harmonics
 the inequality of air-gap flux on the top and bottom halves of the armature is removed
 the interpoles produce additional flux to augment the developed torque

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