Electrical Machines
The reduced air gap results in an increase

  power factor.
  cost of operation.
  breaking torque.
  starting torque.

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Electrical Machines
If the frequency of input voltage of a transformer is increased keeping the magnitude of voltage unchanged, then

 both hysteresis loss(Ph) and eddy current loss(Pe) will increase
 Ph will decrease but Pe will remain same
 Pe will increase but Ph will decrease
 Ph will increase but Pe will decrease

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