Electrical Machines
The reduced air gap results in an increase

  power factor.
  cost of operation.
  breaking torque.
  starting torque.

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Electrical Machines
In dc machines, the field system has to be provided on stator unlike synchronous machines Where in it could be on any member, because

 it reduces field structure iron losses
 it gives more uniform air-gap flux distribution
 commutator action is not possible otherwise
 dc machines are comparatively low rating machines.

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP