Electrical Machines
A dc series motor driving and electric train faces a constant power load. It is running at rated speed and rated voltage. If the speed has to be brought down to 0.25 p.u. the supply voltage has to be approximately brought down to

  0.5 p.u
  0.25 p.u
  0.75 p.u
  0.125 p.u

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Electrical Machines
In a DC shunt generator working on load, the brushes are moved forward in the direction of rotation, as a result of this, commutation will

 improve but terminal voltage will fall.
  worsen and terminal voltage will fall
  worsen and terminal voltage will rise.
  improve and terminal voltage will rise .

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Electrical Machines
Flashing the field of DC generator means

 increasing flux density by adding extra turns of winding.
  neutralising residual magnetism.
  making the magnetic losses forces parallel.
  creating residual magnetism by a DC source.

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