Electrical Machines
The interpoles in dc machines have a tapering shape in order to

 economise on the material required for interpoles and their windings
 reduce the saturation in the interpole
 increase the acceleration of commutation
 reduce the overall weight

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Electrical Machines
If the frequency of input voltage of a transformer is increased keeping the magnitude of voltage unchanged, then

 Ph will increase but Pe will decrease
 both hysteresis loss(Ph) and eddy current loss(Pe) will increase
 Ph will decrease but Pe will remain same
 Pe will increase but Ph will decrease

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