Electrical Machines
The interpoles in dc machines have a tapering shape in order to

 reduce the overall weight
 economise on the material required for interpoles and their windings
 increase the acceleration of commutation
 reduce the saturation in the interpole

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Electrical Machines
The synchronous reactance( Xs) is the

 reactance due to armature reaction of the machine
 reactance either due to armature reaction or leakage flux
 combined reactance due to armature reaction and leakage flux
 reactance due to leakage flux

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