Electrical Machines
The interpoles in dc machines have a tapering shape in order to

 reduce the overall weight
 increase the acceleration of commutation
 reduce the saturation in the interpole
 economise on the material required for interpoles and their windings

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Electrical Machines
In a loaded DC generator, if the brushes are given a shift from the interpolar axis in the direction of rotation, then the commutation will

 deteriorate with rise in terminal voltage.
 improve with rise in terminal voltage.
 deteriorate with fall of terminal voltage.
 improve with fall of terminal voltage.

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