Electrical Machines
The interpoles in dc machines have a tapering shape in order to

 increase the acceleration of commutation
 economise on the material required for interpoles and their windings
 reduce the overall weight
 reduce the saturation in the interpole

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Electrical Machines
Two dc machines A and B, using the same conductor material, have armature circuit resistances of 0.4 Ω and 1.2 Ω respectively. Of the two machines,

 A is bigger than B for the same current rating
 B is bigger than A for the same current rating
 A is bigger than B for the same voltage rating
 both are of the same size for the same current rating

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Electrical Machines
In a transformer

 both Oc and SC tests are conducted on HV side
 both OC and SC tests are conducted on LV side
 OC test is conducted on LV side and SC test is conducted on HV side
 OC test is conducted on HV side and SC test is conducted on LV side

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