Electrical Machines
Where the shunt generators are widely used?

 Where the load is very high.
 Where voltage variation is needed over a wide load range.
 Where often load fluctuation is occurred.
  Where a constant voltage is required over a narrow load range.

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Electrical Machines
The armature mmf of a DC machine has

  triangular space distribution and rotates at the speed of armature.
  triangular space distribution and is stationary in space.
  trapezoidal space distribution and is stationary in space.
 stepped distribution and rotates at the speed of armature.

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Electrical Machines
If two 8-pole dc machines of identical armature sare wound, one with lap winding and the other with wave winding, then

 lap-wound machine will have more rated voltage and more current
 wave-wound machine will have more rated current and more voltage
 lap-wound machine will have more rated voltage and less current
 wave-wound machine will have more rated voltage and less current

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Electrical Machines
With the increase in speed of a DC motor

 both back emf as well as line current increase.
 both back emf as well as line current fall.
 back emf increases but line current falls.
 back emf falls and line current increases.

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