Process Equipment and Plant Design
A cylindrical storage tank can have a self supported conical roof,

If its diameter is less than 15-20metres
Irrespective of its diameter
If its diameter is more than 50 meters
If the thickness of the roof is more than that of the cylindrical shell

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
In the case of a shell and tube heat exchanger, the logarithmic mean temperature difference

Is always less than arithmetic average value
Is always less than arithmetic mean value, but more than geometric mean value
Is always more than arithmetic mean value and the geometric mean value
May be either more or less than geometric mean and arithmetic mean value depending upon whether the flow of stream is co-current or counter-current

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