Electrical Machines
A 3- phase synchronous motor can operate over a wide range of power factors i.e. from lagging to leading power factor. This is achieved by

 changing the field excitation.
 varying the applied voltage.
 changing the load.
 varying the speed.

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Electrical Machines
An inverted V curve of synchronous motor shows variation of

 supply voltage and excitation current at constant load.
  power factor and DC excitation at constant load.
 supply voltage and field current at constant excitation.
 power factor and supply voltage during hunting.

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