Electrical Machines
A 3- phase synchronous motor can operate over a wide range of power factors i.e. from lagging to leading power factor. This is achieved by

 changing the field excitation.
 varying the speed.
 changing the load.
 varying the applied voltage.

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Electrical Machines
When the supply terminal of a DC shunt motor are interchanged

  The motor will run at its normal speed in the same direction as before.
 The direction of rotation will reverse.
 The motor will run much faster in the same direction.
 The motor will stop.

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