Electrical Machines
A 3- phase synchronous motor can operate over a wide range of power factors i.e. from lagging to leading power factor. This is achieved by

 varying the speed.
 changing the field excitation.
 changing the load.
 varying the applied voltage.

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Electrical Machines
Two of supply terminals to a 3 - Φ induction motor get interchanged during re-connection after normal maintenance. When switched on the supply, the motor will

  rotate in direction opposite to that before maintenance.
  get heated and damaged.
  rotate in the same direction as before maintenance.
  not start at all.

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