Electrical Machines
A 3- phase synchronous motor can operate over a wide range of power factors i.e. from lagging to leading power factor. This is achieved by

 varying the speed.
 varying the applied voltage.
 changing the load.
 changing the field excitation.

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Electrical Machines
In a DC generator, the armature reaction results in

 demagnetization of centers of poles.
  demagnetization of leading & magnetization of trailing pole tip.
 magnetization of leading and demagnetization of trailing pole tip.
  magnetization of inter poles.

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