Electrical Machines
A 3- phase synchronous motor can operate over a wide range of power factors i.e. from lagging to leading power factor. This is achieved by

 changing the load.
 changing the field excitation.
 varying the applied voltage.
 varying the speed.

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Electrical Machines
DC Motor

  dc shunt motor with field weakening.
  dc series motor.
  dc compound motor.
  dc shunt with armature resistance control.

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