Electrical Machines
A 3- phase synchronous motor can operate over a wide range of power factors i.e. from lagging to leading power factor. This is achieved by

 varying the applied voltage.
 changing the field excitation.
 changing the load.
 varying the speed.

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Electrical Machines
For an ideal transformer the winding should have

 minimum resistance on primary side and maximum resistance on secondary side
 maximum resistance on primary side and least resistance on secondary side
 no ohmic resistance on either side
 equal resistance on primary and secondary side

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