Electrical Machines
In synchronous generator V curve is drawn between

 field current on Y-axis and armature current on X-axis.
 field current on X-axis and armature current on Y-axis.
 field current on X-axis and power factor on Y-axis.
 either of these.

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Electrical Machines
The compensating winding in a DC machine

  is located on pole shoes to avoid the sparking at the brushes.
  is located on pole shoes for avoiding the flashover at the commutator.
 is located in armature slots for compensation of the armature reaction.
 is located on commutating poles for improving commutation.

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