Electrical Machines
To achieve spark less commutation brushes of DC generator are rocked ahead so as to bring them

 just behind the magnetic neutral axis.
None of these
 in magnetic neutral axis.
 just ahead of magnetic neutral axis.

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Electrical Machines
In synchronous generator, inverted V curve is drawn between

 field current on X-axis and armature current on Y-axis
 field current on Y-axis and power factor on X-axis
 field current on Y-axis and armature current on X-axis
 field current on X-axis and power factor on Y-axis

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