Electrical Machines
If the frequency of input voltage of a transformer is increased keeping the magnitude of voltage unchanged, then

 Pe will increase but Ph will decrease
 both hysteresis loss(Ph) and eddy current loss(Pe) will increase
 Ph will decrease but Pe will remain same
 Ph will increase but Pe will decrease

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Electrical Machines
The synchronous motor can be started by

  coupling it with a small AC induction motor called the pony motor.
  coupling it with a DC compound motor.
  any of the above methods.
  providing damper winding in its rotor circuit.

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