Electrical Machines
In large sized DC machines the compensating windings are provided to

 reduce eddy current losses by providing local short circuits.
None of these
  neutralize voltage induced in coil due to fluctuation of l
 compensate for the decrease in speed due to increase of load.

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Electrical Machines
The damper windings also called the squirrel cage windings or damper grids

  both (A) and (B).
  are provided on the stator for improving power factor.
  consists of short-circuited copper bars embedded in the field pole faces.
  are provided in a synchronous motor to make it self starting.

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