Electrical Machines
A 240 V, dc shunt motor draws 15 A while supplying the rated load at a speed of 80 rad/s. The armature resistance is 0.5 W and the field winding resistance is 80 W. The external resistance to be added in the armature circuit to limit the armature current to 125% of its rated value is

 15.1 Ω
 31.1 Ω
 31.9 Ω
 15.9 Ω

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Electrical Machines
If the applied voltage of a certain transformer is increased by 50% and the frequency is reduced by 50%, the maximum flux density will (assuming that the magnetic circuit remains unsaturated)

 changes to three times the original value
 remain the same as the original
 changes to 1.5 times the original value
 changes to 0.5 times the original value

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