Electrical Machines
Due to magnetic saturation, the flux per pole in a DC machine without brush shift

  decreases in both generators and the motors with load.
 increases in both the generators and the motors with load.
 decreases in generators and increases in motor with load.
 increases in generators but decreases in motor with load.

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Electrical Machines
Interpoles in a DC motor must be

 Series excited and should have the same polarity as that of the ahead main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Series excited and should have the same polarity as that of the behind main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Shunt excited and should have the same polarity as that of the ahead main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Shunt excited and should have the same polarity as that of the behind main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.

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