Electrical Machines
Copper brushes in DC machine are used

 where high voltage and low current.
 in both of above cases.
None of these
 where low voltage and high currents are involved.

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Electrical Machines
A compound dc generator is delivering full load current at a terminal voltage of 230 V. Its series-field winding gets short circuited. If its terminal voltage 1. becomes more than 230 V, it is overcompounded generator 2. becomes more than 230 V, it is differentially compounded generator 3. becomes less than 230 V, it is overcompounded generator 4. becomes less than 230 V, it is differentially compounded generator 5. becomes less than 230 V, it is level compounded generator From these, the correct answer is

 1, 4, 5
 2, 3, 5
 1, 4
 2,3

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Electrical Machines
A dc shunt generator, when driven without any excitation, showed an open circuit voltage of 12 V. When the field winding was excited, the voltage dropped to zero. It happened because

 there was no residual magnetism in the field circuit
 field resistance was higher than critical resistance
 there was a break in the armature circuit
 field winding was wrongly connected

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