Electrical Machines
Copper brushes in DC machine are used

None of these
 where low voltage and high currents are involved.
 in both of above cases.
 where high voltage and low current.

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Electrical Machines
The 3 - Φ induction motors are, by a very considerable margin, the most widely used AC motors as

  they have very good speed regulation.
  these are cheaper in cost, simple and rugged in construction.
  they have maximum efficiency and maximum starting torque.
  they are capable of operation under range of leading and lagging pf.

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