Electrical Machines
Copper brushes in DC machine are used

 in both of above cases.
None of these
 where high voltage and low current.
 where low voltage and high currents are involved.

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Electrical Machines
Short circuit test is performed on a transformer with a certain impressed voltage at rated frequency. If the short circuit test is now performed with the same magnitude of impressed voltage, but at frequency higher than the rated frequency then

 The magnetude of current will increase, but power factor will decrease.
 The magnitude of current will decrease but the power factor will increase.
 The magnitude of circuit as well as the power factor will decrease.
 The magnitude will both increase.

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Electrical Machines
Two 3-phase AC generators are such that one has twice the linear dimensions of the other. The field windings of each are excited to give identical sinusoidal air-gap flux density waveform. Both have the same number of stator slots and identical winding patterns. The conductor/slot in a big generator is K times that of the smaller one. The value of K to get equal no load voltage at same frequency is

  1/2.
 8.
 4.
 1/4.

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