Electrical Machines
Which of the following is/are the advantages of carbon brush over the copper brush?

All of these
 They are self lubricating in nature
 They are not hard as copper brush
 In case of any sparking they will be less damaged than copper brushes

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Electrical Machines
The results of a slip test for determining direct axis (Xd) and quadrature axis (Xq) reactances of a star connected salient pole alternator are given below Phase values: Vmax = 108 V ; Vmin = 96 V Imax = 12 A ; Imin = 10 A Hence the two reactances will be

 Xd = 10.8Ω and Xq = 8Ω
 Xd = 9.6Ω and Xq = 9Ω
 Xd = 8Ω and Xq = 10.8Ω
 Xd = 9Ω and Xq = 9.6Ω

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