MGVCL Exam Paper (30-07-2021 Shift 1)
The expression for voltage regulation of a short transmission line for lagging power factor is given by: ___, where, 'I' is the line current, 'V_r' is the receiving end voltage, 'R' is the line resistance and 'X' is the line reactance.

(IR cosφ_r + IX sinφ_r)/V_r
(IX cosφ_r - IR sinφ_r)/V_r
(IR cosφ_r - IX sinφ_r)/V_r
(IX cosφ_r + IR sinφ_r)/V_r

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MGVCL Exam Paper (30-07-2021 Shift 1)
Simultaneous tripping of the circuit breaker at both ends of a transmission line is achieved by

pilot protection
overcurrent protection
distance protection
none of these

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