Mass Transfer
When the solvent dissolves very little of solute, then

Solvent of low latent heat of vaporisation should be used
Large quantity of solvent is required to extract the solute
Very small quantity of solvent is required
Solvent of low freezing point should be used

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Mass Transfer
Henry's law states that the

Vapour pressure is equal to the product of the mole fraction and total pressure
Partial pressure of a component over a solution is proportional to the mole fraction in the vapour
Partial pressure of a component over a solution is proportional to its mole fraction in the liquid
Partial pressure is equal to the product of the mole fraction and total pressure

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Mass Transfer
An aqueous solution of methanol is to be distilled in a tray column. High pressure steam is available as a source of heat. For a given reflux ratio and overhead composition, two options are being explored; (i) a reboiler is used and (ii) no reboiler is used but steam is fed directly to the bottom of the column. As compared to option (i), in option (ii)

Composition of the residue remains unchanged
More number of trays are required but the residue composition remains unchanged
More number of trays are required and the residue composition is more dilute in methanol
Less number of trays are required

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