Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
When a cylindrical vessel, containing some liquid, is rotated about its vertical axis, the liquid surface is depressed down at the axis of its rotation and rises up near the walls of the vessel on all sides. This type of flow is known as

Turbulent flow
Vortex flow
Steady flow
Uniform flow

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The hammer blow in pipes occurs when

The flow of fluid through the pipe is suddenly brought to rest by closing of the valve
The flow of fluid through the pipe is gradually brought to rest by closing of the valve
There is excessive leakage in the pipe
The pipe bursts under high pressure of fluid

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