Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
When a cylindrical vessel, containing some liquid, is rotated about its vertical axis, the liquid surface is depressed down at the axis of its rotation and rises up near the walls of the vessel on all sides. This type of flow is known as

Uniform flow
Vortex flow
Turbulent flow
Steady flow

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
In an outward flow reaction turbine

The water enters the wheel at the outer periphery and then flows towards the centre of the wheel
The water enters at the centre of the wheel and then flows towards the outer periphery of the wheel
The flow of water is partly radial and partly axial
The water flows parallel to the axis of the wheel

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