Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
A differential manometer is used to measure

Difference of pressures between two points in a pipe
Atmospheric pressure
Pressure in Venturimeter
Pressure in pipes and channels

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
A tank of uniform cross-sectional area (A) containing liquid upto height (H1) has an orifice of cross-sectional area (a) at its bottom. The time required to bring the liquid level from H1 to H2 will be

2A × (√H3/2 - √H3/2)/Cd × a × √(2g)
2A × (√H₁ - √H₂)/Cd × a × √(2g)
2A × √H₂/Cd × a × √(2g)
2A × √H₁/Cd × a × √(2g)

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Overall efficiency of a centrifugal pump is the ratio of

Energy available at the impeller to the energy supplied to the pump by the prime mover
Manometric head to the energy supplied by the impeller per kN of water
Actual work-done by the pump to the energy supplied to the pump by the prime mover
Energy supplied to the pump to the energy available at the impeller

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