Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
A differential manometer is used to measure

Difference of pressures between two points in a pipe
Pressure in Venturimeter
Atmospheric pressure
Pressure in pipes and channels

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
In a reaction turbine, the draft tube is used

To prevent air to enter the turbine
To transport water to downstream
To increase the head of water by an amount equal to the height of the runner outlet above the tail race
To run the turbine full

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The intensity of pressure at any point, in a liquid, is

Directly proportional to the length of the vessel containing liquid
Directly proportional to the area of the vessel containing liquid
Inversely proportional to the depth of liquid from the surface
Directly proportional to the depth of liquid from the surface

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