Microprocessor
What are the sets of commands in a program which are not translated into machine instructions during assembly process, called?

 Identifiers
 Directives
 Mnemonics
 Operands

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Microprocessor
HLDA signal in 8085 performs the following operation:

 Hold the data in the accumulator until the microprocessor is turned OFF.
 Indicates that the CPU has not received the HOLD request.
 Indicates that another master is requesting the use of the address and data buses.
 Indicates that the CPU has received the HOLD request and that it will relinquish the bus in the next clock cycle.

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Microprocessor
Assertion (A): Negative values of incremental operator in DO loop are allowed in Fortran 77 but not in earlier versions of Fortran. Reason (R): Fortran 77 has better array facilities than earlier versions of Fortran.

A is wrong R is correct
Both A and R are correct but R is not correct explanation of A
A is correct R is wrong
Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A

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Microprocessor
The output data lines of microprocessor and memories are usually tristated because

 It increases the speed of data transfer over the data bus
 More than one device can transmit information over the data bus by enabling only one device at a time
 The data line can be multiplexed for both input and output
 More than one device can transmit over the data bus at the same time

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