Electrical Machines
In an alternator, voltage drops occurs in

  armature resistance only.
  armature resistance and leakage reactance.
  armature resistance, leakage reactance and armature reaction.
  armature resistance, leakage reactance, armature reaction and earth connection.

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Electrical Machines
In speed control of DC Series motor, speed lower than the rated speed can be obtained by

 Any of the above.
 Connecting an additional resistance in the field circuit.
 Connecting an additional resistance in stator circuit.
 Connecting an additional resistance in the armature circuit.

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Electrical Machines
In large sized DC machines the compensating windings are provided to

 compensate for the decrease in speed due to increase of load.
None of these
  neutralize voltage induced in coil due to fluctuation of l
 reduce eddy current losses by providing local short circuits.

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