MGVCL Exam Paper (30-07-2021 Shift 2)
Interposing current-transformer (CT) is used in differential protection of a transformer to

match the standard ratio of CTs used on both sides of the transformer winding
limit the main CT secondary current
increase the sensitivity of the relay
minimize the effect of saturation of the main CTs

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MGVCL Exam Paper (30-07-2021 Shift 2)
The magnitude of the generator earth-fault current is limited by

inserting suitable resistance in neutral grounding circuit
inserting the stabilizing resistance in series with the relay
controlling field exciter
using higher rating CTs

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