Process Equipment and Plant Design
Vertical condenser is advantageous to the horizontal condenser from operation point of view, when

Sub cooling of condensate is desired
Both the functions of condensation & sub cooling are carried out in a single unit
Only the function of condensation is to be carried out
Hydrostatic head is required for refluxing the condensate

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
A forced circulation long tube vertical evaporator as compared to the natural circulation evaporator

Employs a centrifugal pump placed between external downtake from vapor drum and inlet to tube bundle
Both B & C
Is economical in operation
Employs high velocity, high heat transfer rate and less heating surface requirement

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