Electrical Machines
Torque angle of a synchorous machine operating from a constant voltage bus is usually defined as the space angle between

 Stator mmf wave and resultant mmf wave.
  Rotor mmf wave and stator mmf wave.
 Stator mmf wave and resultant flux density.
 Rotor mmf wave and resultant flux density wave.

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Electrical Machines
In a DC shunt generator working on load, the brushes are moved forward in the direction of rotation, as a result of this, commutation will

  worsen and terminal voltage will rise.
 improve but terminal voltage will fall.
  improve and terminal voltage will rise .
  worsen and terminal voltage will fall

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