Theory of Machine
Two pulleys of radii r₁ and r₂ and at distance x apart are connected by means of a cross belt drive. The length of the belt is

π (r₁ + r₂) + [(r₁ - r₂)²/x] + 2x
π (r₁ - r₂) + [(r₁ + r₂)²/x] + 2x
π (r₁ + r₂) + [(r₁ + r₂)²/x] + 2x
π (r₁ - r₂) + [(r₁ - r₂)²/x] + 2x

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Theory of Machine
In elliptical trammels

Three pairs turning and one pair sliding
One pair turning and three pairs sliding
Two pairs turning and two pairs sliding
All four pairs are turning

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