Theory of Machine
Transmission of power from the engine to the rear axle of an automobile is by means of

Compound gears
Worm and wheel method
Crown gear
Hooke's joint

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Theory of Machine
In a steam engine, one method of obtaining the earlier cut-off with a simple slide valve is by increasing the angle of advance of the eccentric while the throw of the eccentric, steam lap and exhaust lap are kept constant. This method will

All of these
Reduce length of effective stroke of piston
Reduce maximum opening of port to steam
Cause withdrawing or throttling of steam

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